Name
Range
Larval Food
Adult Food
Season
Habits
Buckeye
Southern U.S., Northern U.S., in summer
Snapdragon relatives, plantain, verbena
Daisy family, mint, plantain
March through October most regions, all year deep South
Lawns where plantain is growing
Comma
East of Great Plains
Hops, nettles, elms
Butterfly bush, daisy, dandelion, sedum
Spring to Fall
Open woodlands, roadsides
Common Hairstreak
Entire U.S.
Legumes, mallows, clover, vetch
Sweet clover, mint, goldenrod, Queen Anne's lace, milkweed
April to October
Open meadows,
fields
Common Sulfer
Entire U.S. north of Florida
Legumes, vetch, lupines
Clover, goldenrod, milkweed, phlox
Early Spring to late Fall
Vegetable gardens, lawns, fields, meadows
Great
Spangled Fritillary
Entire U.S. except Florida
Violets
Monarda, vetch, verbena, mountain laurel
June to September
Open woodlands, meadows
Monarch
All of U.S. except Northwest corner
Milkweed
Milkweed, cosmos, lilac, lantana, mint, goldenrod, mallow
Spring to Fall
Open woodlands, meadows, gardens
Mourning
Cloak
Entire U.S.
Willow, elm, poplar, birch, hackberry
Fruit juice, pussy willow, butterfly bush, butterfly weed
Year-round
Open woodlands, stream banks
Painted
Lady
Entire U.S.
Aster relatives, mallows, borage
Bee balm, mint, butterfly bush, scabiosa, sedum
May to October in the North, year-round in the South
Meadows, fields, deserts
Pearly
Cescent-spot
East of the Rockies
Aster relatives
White clover geranium, mint, butterfly weed
April to November, year-round deep South
Meadows
Pipevine Swallowtail
Most of U.S.
Pipevine
Thistle, lilac, bee balm, phlox, butterfly bush, milkweed
January to November
Clearings, roadsides, meadows
Question
Mark
East of the Rockies
Nettle, hops, elm, hackberry
Fruit juice, aster, milkweed, sweet pepperbush
Spring through Fall
Open woodlands, roadsides
Red
Admiral
Entire U.S.
Nettle and hops
Fruit juice, sedum, butterfly bush, hebe, mint, candytuft
April through October, year-round deep South
Open woods, gardens, parks, forest edges
Red-Spotted Purple
East of Rockies and Arizona
Willow, poplar, cherry, oak, hornbeam
Fruit juice, viburnum, spirea, lilac, privet, sweet pepperbush
March to October
Woodland margins, stream banks, meadows
Spring Azure
Entire U.S.
Dogwood, blueberry, viburnum, cherry
Privet, lilac, holly, milkwood, willow, spicebush, violet, cherry, dandelion
January to October, depending on the region
Freshwater marshes, fields, forest edges, parks
Spicebush Swallowtail
East of the Rockies
Spicebush, tulip tree, sweet bay
Honeysuckle, thistle, milkweed, clover, lantana, sweet pepperbush, mimosa
April to October
Woodlands, meadows, pine barrens
Tiger Swallowtail
East of the Rockies
Cottonwood, willow, spicebush, birch, aspen
Honeysuckle, thistle, milkweed, clover, lantana, sweet pepperbush, mimosa
April to October
Woodlands, meadows, pine barrens
Tortoise-Shell
Most of the Northern U.S.
Nettles
Fruit juice, daisy, aster, goldenrod, ageratum
March to November
Fields, forest edges
White-Admiral
Northeastern U.S. and Canada
Birch, aspen, willow, basswood, hornbeam, poplar
Fruit juice, wide range of flowers
June through August
Open fields, forest edges, gardens, parks